![]() People can use this at home, either continuously or only at certain times of the day. ![]() If blood oxygen levels are low, a doctor may recommend this treatment, which involves breathing oxygen through a device - a mask or nasal prongs - attached to a tank. ![]() Learn more about how to manage a COPD flare-up. In this case, the doctor may recommend the oral anti-inflammatory medication roflumilast (Daliresp) or the oral antibiotic azithromycin (Zithromax) to reduce the frequency of flare-ups.ĭoctors largely base their choice on anticipated side effects, as researchers have yet to directly compare the efficacy of the two medications. They may also recommend antibiotics to manage any acute bacterial infection that develops, as well as vaccination to ward off the flu and pneumonia.Ī person with COPD who has effective inhaled treatment may still experience reoccurring flare-ups that require hospital care. Others are for long-term, daily use.ĭuring follow-up visits, the doctor may adjust the medication regimen to help control worsening symptoms and flare-ups. They can make breathing easier during a COPD flare-up. They act quickly and are effective for a few hours. For example, to relax the muscles around the airways and make breathing easier, an inhaler may contain a medication called a bronchodilator.Īn inhaler may also contain a glucocorticoid, a type of corticosteroid that can reduce inflammation in the airways. To help ease breathing, a doctor may prescribe an inhaler that contains a number of drugs. Medications can help manage COPD symptoms and prevent complications. wearing protective gear, such as a mask, when working in a dusty environment.staying home with the windows closed when air pollution levels are high.avoiding places where people are spraying paint or insect repellant.Whenever possible, people should reduce their exposure to air pollutants. Here, learn about managing nicotine withdrawal. Quitting smoking can help improve COPD symptoms and slow its progression. Treatment involves managing the symptoms to improve the quality of life, reduce the risk of complications, and slow the progression of the health issues involved. In 2014, COPD was the third leading cause of death in the United States. They may need medications and supplementary oxygen. A person with advanced COPD may be unable to climb the stairs or cook. Asthma causes inflammation of the airways, which spasm and overreact to inhaled substances.ĬOPD is a lifelong issue involving irreversible damage to the lungs and worsening difficulty breathing and airway obstruction. Bronchitis becomes chronic when it persists and resists treatment.Īsthma symptoms may be part of COPD, and a history of asthma can increase the risk of developing the condition. This results in increased production and thickening of mucus. The lungs lose their elasticity and are no longer able to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide efficiently, as a result.Ĭhronic bronchitis involves inflammation of the lining of the airways. Someone with COPD may have one or both of these issues, and the severity of each varies from person to person.Įmphysema damages the air sacs of the lungs. Share on Pinterest selimaksan/Getty ImagesĬOPD is primarily an umbrella term for two conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
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